Obstetrics

The Journey to Conception

Pregnancy Terminology

Early Signs and Symptoms of Pregnancy

Diagnosis of pregnancy

Maternal Adaptation to Pregnancy

Cardiovascular System Adaptations

Respiratory system Adaptation

Renal System Adaptations During Pregnancy

Endocrine System Adaptations During Pregnancy

Hematologic System Adaptations During Pregnancy

Gastrointestinal System Changes During Pregnancy

Musculoskeletal System Adaptations During Pregnancy

Skin Changes During Pregnancy

Reproductive System Adaptations During Pregnancy

Prenatal Care: Essential for Maternal and Fetal Health

The Initial Prenatal Visit and First Trimester Follow-up

Screening and Diagnostic Testing for Genetic Abnormalities

Second Trimester Prenatal Care Overview

Third Trimester Care

Fetal Surveillance in the Third Trimester

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) Screening and Prophylaxis Overview

Vaccination in Pregnancy

Anemia in Pregnancy

Multiple Pregnancy

Assessment and Significance of Amniotic Fluid Volume in Pregnancy

Polyhydramnios

Oligohydramnios

Late-term and postterm pregnancy

Induction of Labor

Understanding Fetal Orientation in Utero

Normal spontaneous labour

Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Monitoring

Perineal Lacerations in Childbirth

Perineal and Puerperal Hematomas

Understanding Episiotomy: Practices, Indications, and Complications

Abnormalities in Fetal Orientation During Labor

External Cephalic Version

Prolonged Stages of Labor

Assisted vaginal birth

Shoulder Dystocia

Preterm prelabor rupture of membranes

Umbilical Cord Problems

Caesarean Section

Uterine Rupture

Amniotic Fluid Embolism (AFE)

Preterm labor